FAQ
What is a specialist in veterinary ophthalmology ?
A specialist in veterinary ophthalmology has completed all phases of training through an approved residency and passed all written and practical examinations. After obtaining a doctorate degree in veterinary medicine, the veterinarian needs to complete a 1-year clinical rotating internship or at least 2 years of general practice work. A 3- or 4-year residency program in veterinary ophthalmology is then completed, followed by a demanding specialty examination including both written and practical portions. Knowledge and skill gained through rigorous advanced training allow a specialist in veterinary ophthalmology to diagnose and treat eye disease in animals. Once training is complete and exams are passed, a veterinary specialist is required to maintain their skills through annual continuing education. By law, only veterinarians holding a specialist diploma awarded by the National Veterinary Services are recognized specialists in their field.
You may find more information at
Do I need a referral from my veterinarian ?
The University Veterinary Hospital is a specialty practice. We work closely with referring veterinarians to help manage ophthalmic cases. We do not require, however, that you see your regular veterinarian prior to scheduling an appointment with us.
How to prepare for the appointment ?
Bring with you any medical records from previous visits, and all the medications that your pet is receiving.
It is important to give the medications the morning of the appointment.
What do animals see ?
Do dogs and cats only see in black and white ? How well does my animal see ?
These are common questions that veterinarians are often asked.
Here is a fascinating lecture on the topic by Prof. Ron Ofri: